יום חמישי, 19 ביוני 2014

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In the third of our series of guest blogs on the five proposed outcome-oriented post-2015 global education targets, Bryony Hoskins, senior lecturer at the University of Southampton, looks at the challenges of measuring citizenship knowledge, skills, attitudes and values.

In today’s climate, where economic competitiveness dominates the education agenda, it is exciting that UNESCO is proposing that one of the seven post-2015 targets of education progress could focus on global citizenship and sustainability skills.

Policy debates have often sidelined the need to ensure that learning contributes to social cohesion and democracy. So establishing indicators for citizenship may help to motivate countries’ commitment to this policy field. In addition, it can provide evidence that enables civil society and the media to put pressure on governments to act. This was my experience when leading the development of citizenship indicators within the European Union to monitor education goals.

We first created the active citizenship index, which measured adults’ engagement in civil society, community and political life, and their democratic values, using European Social Survey data. We then created a civic competence index, which measured young people’s qualities as active citizens. The index combined four dimensions: attitudes towards social justice; citizenship knowledge and skills; participatory attitudes; and citizenship values.

We used the results of the 2009 International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS) of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). The map shows the results for the attitudes to social justice dimension of the civic competence index. Young people living in countries highlighted with green colour had more favourable attitudes towards social justice. The analysis was extended to several middle income countries in East Asia and Latin America, like Guatemala and Indonesia, which also participated in the 2009 ICCS.

Attitudes towards social justice in Europe among 14-year olds, 2009
map_blog2

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Posted in Citizenship, Millennium Development Goals, Post-2015 development framework, Secondary school | 1 Comment
Aid to education has fallen by 10% since 2010
Posted on 11 June 2014 by Aaron Benavot
A new EFA Global Monitoring Report policy paper, Aid reductions threaten education goals shows that aid to education has been on a downward spiral since 2010, putting the achievement of existing and future global education goals at risk. With 250 million children not learning the basics, it is crucial that donors recommit themselves to education.

Since 2010, aid to education has been on the decline, shows a new policy paper by the EFA Global Monitoring Report (GMR). Basic education – which enables children to acquire foundational skills and core knowledge – is now receiving the same amount of aid as it was back in 2008. As funds diminish, there remain 57 million children and 69 million adolescents still out of school as of 2011, which leaves too little time to reach two key Education for All targets by 2015.

test2

UPDATED 16/04/14: Fancy a new pair of earphones? We review the best in-ear headphones available, from cheap-as-chips offerings to high-end models. Whatever the budget, there's something for everyone.

The headphone market has exploded in recent years, driven first by theiPod and then by the rise of smartphones as the portable music player of choice. But it's no good having the best smartphone for music if you don't have a decent pair of earphones.

MORE: Awards 2013: See our 99 award-winning products for 2013!

In-ear headphones (or cans, buds, earphones, earbuds) are compact and portable, with the advantage of decent noise isolation from outside interference (so long as you get the fit right). Some earbuds also offer an in-line mic and remote controls for smartphones, though check compatibity and also note that these controls tend to have an adverse effect on sound quality.

Ready to ditch the freebie 'phones and Apple Earpods? Read on...

MORE: Best tech products 2014



Best in-ear headphones under £50
Soundmagic E10

Tested at £35

Five stars

SoundMagic E10

These multi-Award winners just keep giving, and year after year we're surprised how good they are. Delivering a punchy and agile sound, these budget SoundMagic headphones deliver plenty of detail and weight for a steal of a price.

The E10s look, feel and sound like they’re worth way more than £35 and are a no-brainer to replace the cheap freebie buds with any smartphone. They're an absolute bargain, and now available under £30.

MORE: Soundmagic E10 review

Also consider: RHA MA-350



Best in-ear headphones under £70
Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE

Tested at £64

Five stars

Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE



The Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE earphones are a smart but otherwise fairly unspectacular-looking pair of in-ears (you can choose a red finish if you want something a little more eye-catching).

More importantly, your money buys you a beautifully balanced performance with sparkly, controlled treble and solid bass that adds power when needed.

The three supplied pairs of tips makes it easy to find a comfortable, noise-isolating fit, meaning our only issue is the occasional cable noise, though this can be cured by running the wires over your ears before putting them in your ears. Another solid pair of in-ear headphones at a good price.

MORE: Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE review

Also consider: Sennheiser MM70s



Best in-ear headphones under £100
Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE

Tested at £95

Five stars

Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE

Another multi-Award winner that just refuses to be beaten. It would be easy to dismiss the Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE in-ear headphones as a mic-enabled version of the less-expensive DTX 101 iEs.

These are, though, superior-sounding earphones that add weight and greater dynamics to the already impressive delivery. There’s a smidge more detail and drive to these earphones, too. It's unusual, because we'd usually expect headphones with mic units to sound a little worse.

While the lack of volume controls on the mic/remote unit might be annoying, the one-button system works with non-Apple smartphones – so more users can also enjoy the brilliant sound.

Also consider: Grado iGi



Best in-ear headphones under £150
Sony XBA-2iP

Tested at £130 Compare Prices

Five stars



The Sony XBA-2iP in-ear headphones come from the company’s Prestige range of headphones, and are also available without the in-line mic and remote (the XBA-2) for around £20 less.

Sound quality is great: agile, exciting and precise, with a spacious delivery that allows for plenty of detail all the way up the frequency range.

We can’t fault these buds – even call quality is good. Well worth a listen.

Also consider: Klipsch Image X7i

Also consider: Etymotic Research hf3



Best in-ear headphones under £200
Shure SE425

Tested at £200

Five stars





The Shure SE425 in-ear headphones are superb. Incredibly detailed and immersive, the level of finesse on offer is astonishing, even at this price: you’ll hear things you never thought were there even on recordings you know inside out.

The looks might not appeal to everyone – Shure has gone for the pro-style in-ear monitor configuration, where the cable passes up your back and splits behind your head before passing over the top of your ears – and they can be a bit annoying to put in, but the results are worth it.

The SE425s have detachable enclosures – which means if the cable breaks, you can replace it for less money than buying a new set of earphones – and there's also the option of custom buds and adding a separate mic and remote unit. However you have them, you'll be happy with the sound quality.

MORE: Shure SE425 review

Also consider: Sony XBA-3iP

Also consider: Klipsch Image X10i



Best in-ear headphones under £300
Sennheiser iE80

Tested at £270 Compare Prices

Five stars





These headphones have a premium price, but they're presented in a manner which suits. Build quality is first rate, with the solid, brushed-metal housings catching the eye, and there's a carry case, too.

The iE80s have excellent separation and clarity, dig out a serious amount of detail, boast punchy drums and natural-sounding vocals. Interestingly, you can adjust the amount of bass by adjusting a small screw on the earphone. We got the best balance with a quarter-turn clockwise – see the review for full details.

If you're looking for a cut above entry-level heaphones and are keen to give your MP3 player or phone the right tools to make the most of your digital music, the iE80s will help. They're really impressive earbuds.

MORE: Sennheiser iE80 review

Also consider: Sony XBA-4iP



Best in-ear headphones under £500
Grado GR10

Tested at £355 Compare Prices

Five stars

Grado GR10

Now we get into luxury in-ear territory, where a smartphone alone won’t be enough to get the most out of the headphones. Get an external DAC and headphone amp to get the best out of these – and get seriously impressive results.

Tested at £355, the Grado GR10 in-ears are now just shy of £400 but get them fitted in your ears correctly – vital to getting a proper tonal balance – and you'll enjoy decent bass weight, incredible transparency and one of the most engaging sounds we've heard from a pair of earphones.

Delivering bags of insight with breathtaking agility, without ever seeming clinical, is a fine balance that very few rivals can match.

MORE: Grado GR10



Best in-ear headphones under £700
Sennheiser IE 800

Tested at £600 Compare Prices

Five stars

test

UPDATED 16/04/14: Fancy a new pair of earphones? We review the best in-ear headphones available, from cheap-as-chips offerings to high-end models. Whatever the budget, there's something for everyone.

The headphone market has exploded in recent years, driven first by theiPod and then by the rise of smartphones as the portable music player of choice. But it's no good having the best smartphone for music if you don't have a decent pair of earphones.

MORE: Awards 2013: See our 99 award-winning products for 2013!

In-ear headphones (or cans, buds, earphones, earbuds) are compact and portable, with the advantage of decent noise isolation from outside interference (so long as you get the fit right). Some earbuds also offer an in-line mic and remote controls for smartphones, though check compatibity and also note that these controls tend to have an adverse effect on sound quality. 

Ready to ditch the freebie 'phones and Apple Earpods? Read on... 

MORE: Best tech products 2014



Best in-ear headphones under £50
Soundmagic E10

Tested at £35

Five stars

SoundMagic E10

These multi-Award winners just keep giving, and year after year we're surprised how good they are. Delivering a punchy and agile sound, these budget SoundMagic headphones deliver plenty of detail and weight for a steal of a price.

The E10s look, feel and sound like they’re worth way more than £35 and are a no-brainer to replace the cheap freebie buds with any smartphone. They're an absolute bargain, and now available under £30. 

MORE: Soundmagic E10 review

Also consider: RHA MA-350



Best in-ear headphones under £70
Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE

Tested at £64

Five stars

Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE



The Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE earphones are a smart but otherwise fairly unspectacular-looking pair of in-ears (you can choose a red finish if you want something a little more eye-catching).

More importantly, your money buys you a beautifully balanced performance with sparkly, controlled treble and solid bass that adds power when needed.

The three supplied pairs of tips makes it easy to find a comfortable, noise-isolating fit, meaning our only issue is the occasional cable noise, though this can be cured by running the wires over your ears before putting them in your ears. Another solid pair of in-ear headphones at a good price.

MORE: Beyerdynamic DTX 101 iE review

Also consider: Sennheiser MM70s



Best in-ear headphones under £100
Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE

Tested at £95

Five stars

Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE

Another multi-Award winner that just refuses to be beaten. It would be easy to dismiss the Beyerdynamic MMX 101 iE in-ear headphones as a mic-enabled version of the less-expensive DTX 101 iEs.

These are, though, superior-sounding earphones that add weight and greater dynamics to the already impressive delivery. There’s a smidge more detail and drive to these earphones, too. It's unusual, because we'd usually expect headphones with mic units to sound a little worse.

While the lack of volume controls on the mic/remote unit might be annoying, the one-button system works with non-Apple smartphones – so more users can also enjoy the brilliant sound.

Also consider: Grado iGi 



Best in-ear headphones under £150
Sony XBA-2iP

Tested at £130 Compare Prices

Five stars



The Sony XBA-2iP in-ear headphones come from the company’s Prestige range of headphones, and are also available without the in-line mic and remote (the XBA-2) for around £20 less.

Sound quality is great: agile, exciting and precise, with a spacious delivery that allows for plenty of detail all the way up the frequency range.

We can’t fault these buds – even call quality is good. Well worth a listen.

Also consider: Klipsch Image X7i

Also consider: Etymotic Research hf3



Best in-ear headphones under £200
Shure SE425

Tested at £200

Five stars





The Shure SE425 in-ear headphones are superb. Incredibly detailed and immersive, the level of finesse on offer is astonishing, even at this price: you’ll hear things you never thought were there even on recordings you know inside out.

The looks might not appeal to everyone – Shure has gone for the pro-style in-ear monitor configuration, where the cable passes up your back and splits behind your head before passing over the top of your ears – and they can be a bit annoying to put in, but the results are worth it. 

The SE425s have detachable enclosures – which means if the cable breaks, you can replace it for less money than buying a new set of earphones – and there's also the option of custom buds and adding a separate mic and remote unit. However you have them, you'll be happy with the sound quality.

MORE: Shure SE425 review

Also consider: Sony XBA-3iP

Also consider: Klipsch Image X10i



Best in-ear headphones under £300
Sennheiser iE80

Tested at £270 Compare Prices

Five stars





These headphones have a premium price, but they're presented in a manner which suits. Build quality is first rate, with the solid, brushed-metal housings catching the eye, and there's a carry case, too.

The iE80s have excellent separation and clarity, dig out a serious amount of detail, boast punchy drums and natural-sounding vocals. Interestingly, you can adjust the amount of bass by adjusting a small screw on the earphone. We got the best balance with a quarter-turn clockwise – see the review for full details.

If you're looking for a cut above entry-level heaphones and are keen to give your MP3 player or phone the right tools to make the most of your digital music, the iE80s will help. They're really impressive earbuds.

MORE: Sennheiser iE80 review

Also consider: Sony XBA-4iP



Best in-ear headphones under £500
Grado GR10

Tested at £355 Compare Prices

Five stars

Grado GR10

Now we get into luxury in-ear territory, where a smartphone alone won’t be enough to get the most out of the headphones. Get an external DAC and headphone amp to get the best out of these – and get seriously impressive results.

Tested at £355, the Grado GR10 in-ears are now just shy of £400 but get them fitted in your ears correctly – vital to getting a proper tonal balance – and you'll enjoy decent bass weight, incredible transparency and one of the most engaging sounds we've heard from a pair of earphones.

Delivering bags of insight with breathtaking agility, without ever seeming clinical, is a fine balance that very few rivals can match.

MORE: Grado GR10



Best in-ear headphones under £700
Sennheiser IE 800

Tested at £600 Compare Prices

Five stars

יום שבת, 4 בינואר 2014

שי מהאורקל

כמה חבל שלא נשארתם לישון.
ארזתי לכם צידה לדרך.
אל תרגישו רע לגבי השנים שאיבדתם, אני מבטיחה לכם שכשיגיע הרגע המדמם תגלו שחסכתי לכם הרבה כאב.
מינריק – אל תרגיש מרומה. אני בדיוק מי שחשבתי שאני במהלך הביקור.
בגלל שמאוד נהנהתי מהמשחק אני אתן לכם עוד טיפ קטן J
חפשו בספרייה האגדית של מורגון בארכיון מסומן בA1 – את הספר "תולדות, נכתב ע"י זאוס בן כרונוס". בעמוד 205 תמצאו מידע שיעניין אתכם.
אל תהיו סקפטים, תחפשו את הספרייה בדרך.

ללודבורג תמסרו ד"ש ושהאישה שהוא השאיר בבית עדיין לא יודעת – אך היא נושאת את הבן שלו.

אוהבת,
סבתא

 נ.ב.

לאחר שתבזזו את הספר, בבקשה תחזירו אותו כשתסיימו את העיסוקים שלכם (זה עותק יחיד). 

יום שבת, 21 בדצמבר 2013

אורקל

"העבר שלכם אפל מאוד ומעורפל מאוד הוא משתכתב כל הזמן. העתיד שלכם לעומת זאת הרבה יותר ברור כשמש ונמצא בידיו של הילד.
אתם בלי לדעת מחזיקים כוח רב עוצמה. עתיק יותר מהטיטאנים והאלים עצמם. כוח השייך למקור.

הדבר היחיד שמפריד ביניכם לבין עוצמה רבה הוא הפחד שלכם. כשיגיע הרגע אסור לכם לפחד – למרות שאולי אתם צריכים."

לריאה: "את מחזיקה בכוח"

איפקס וריאה בחוב של 4 שנים, מינריק חוב של 12 שנים.

חלום III

מבין הרים 5 דמויות צועדות.
לאט לאט תווי הפנים של הדמויות מתבהות ואתם מזהים את עצמכם, אבל אתם שונים. אתם לובשים ציוד יקר, נוצץ ומבריק. חלק מהחפצים נראים זוהרים באור פנימי.
כאשר אתם מגיעים לסלע גדול אתם נעצרים, מינריק בחוסר סבלנות מתנפל על הסלע ומכה אותו עם הפטיש. רסיסים בוערים עפים לכל עבר כאשר איפקס תופס ומרגיע אותו.
הוגו ממלמל כמה מילים ודוחף את היד שלו לתוך הסלע, יוצר קרע בין העולם שלנו לעולם אחר - אפל. בשתי הידיים הוא לאט לאט פותח פורטל למימד אפל.

אתם נכנסים לתוך הפורטל ויורדים במורד מדרגות אין סופי בתוך אפלה.
לאחר ירידה אין סופית נפרש לפניכם אגם ענקי. באגם אין מים - רק סירה בודדת צפה על פני שום דבר. בסירה עומד שלד שמחזיק במשוט.
בביטחון אתם עולים בזה אחר זה על הסירה, כאשר ריאה זורקת לשלד מטבע זהב.
השלד מושיט אתכם דרך האגם ללא מים.

אתם מגיעים לגדה השנייה של האגם, יורדים מהסירה ומביטים לתוך 3 זוגות העיניים של כלב ענק. כלב ענק בעל שלוש ראשים.
מינריק לא מהסס וחובט בפרצוף של הכלב עם הפטיש. מטלטל את גופו הענק של הכלב.
איפקס שולף חרב בוערת ומתנפל על הכלב, הוגו גולראדיר יורה במטר מהיר ואין סופי חצים בוערים לעבר הכלב.
הוגו מהצד מחזיק בובת וודו שלאט לאט משנה את הצורה לבובה עם 4 רגליים ו3 ראשים.
ריאה נעלמת בחסות האפלה ומופיע מחדש כשהיא נמצאת על הראש האמצעי של הכלב, סכין צמודה לחוליה השנייה.

"זה מספיק", מולכם מתגשם מתוך האפלה הדמות האימתנית של האל האדס - אל השאול.

יום ראשון, 15 בדצמבר 2013

מגדת עתידות

"אני רואה כוחות גדולים נלחמים ביניהם. יצור שחזק מהאלים מפיל אותם בזה אחר זה.
אני רואה אתכם מבטיחים לעזור, יש בכם המון כוח.
אני רואה אתכם צועדים, אבל לא את כולכם.
אתם צועדים, לצד האלים.

אבל קודם אתם צריכים לשחרר את הכוח האמיתי שלכם"